Discuss how Rhys Ifans and BBC Shorts Production “realises” Act 2 Scene 3 Essay

Examine how Rhys Ifans and BBC Shorts Production â€Å"realises† Act 2 Scene 3 for TV. Do you think this is an effective adjustment? The scene we are examining is legitimately after the murdering of Duncan. This will mean the Director and Actors should make a practical setting. There will be a ton of dramatization and pressure. We as a whole realize that Macbeth executed Duncan yet what the creation needs to do is show that he is attempting to cooperate with the remainder of the characters as if he is as astounded as them. I have chosen to concentrate my considerations on the BBC Shorts Production of this scene, coordinated by Justin Chadwick. Right off the bat we are acquainted with the entertainer, Rhys Ifans, who is to play Macbeth. He is incredibly inspired by this dynamic character and the scene he is to act in. He trusts in his presentation to pass on the clashing feelings of Macbeth. Macbeth has quite recently killed the King. He knows this and can't get away from this reality. At the point when Macbeth brings Lenox and Macduff to the room where Duncan’s body lies, he can't face to go into the room yet he can't change what has occurred. He is caught. Ifans additionally portrays how there is a â€Å"plethora of options† which the language offers to the entertainers meaning the character is various and can be acted from multiple points of view. The on-screen characters likewise need to show the relationship of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. She has been the dynamo behind him this time. However when he slaughters the partners in crime we understand that he is no longer â€Å"plotting† with her, yet has deserted her. He is additionally furious with her. He feels just as he has executed for her expressions of love and to demonstrate his masculinity which irritates him. Woman Macbeth is as yet a solid character yet the on-screen character playing her, Abigail Campton, needs to show that the tables have turned and she has been overlooked. Ifans needs to depict Macbeth so that gives us he disdains Lady Macbeth for what he at last thinks she pushed him to do. There is additionally the proposal that Banquo is dubious of the Macbeth and his better half as he is stunned at Lady Macbeth’s reaction to the knowing about the slaughtering when she quickly thinks about her notoriety, as opposed to Duncan’s government assistance; and when MacBeth resistant executes the Henchmen. Banquo, played by Dave Fishley, needs to show that he has a cozy relationship with Macbeth and he realizes that in spite of the fact that Macbeth is a fearless trooper he is certainly not a cold †blooded executioner. This creation is set in a Modern Gothic Mansion. This is significant in light of the fact that at MacBeth’s time it was gothic so this is a refreshed form. It should have luxuriousness and wantonness yet with a millennium's end feel to it. The setting is as if it is the morning after a colossal gathering. Top fashioners, for example, Gucci, Versace and Alexander McQueen make the ensembles. They are exceptionally unrestrained which suits this creation. Ifans makes the climate by saying it gives us a feeling of â€Å"heightened reality where anything can happen†. The thousand years feel additionally fits in as it gives us the inclination that it is the finish of a time and the start of another one. It would be hard for the chief to do this scene as it is taken from an extremely different book and he is just focusing on this area of the play. The creation opens with a Prologue: a bit of dramatization that isn't in the content. He chooses to show us the genuine homicide of Duncan, which has spine-chilling impacts. The principal Shot we see is of a â€Å"door† far away. The entryway is really a white drapery, which could allude back to prior in the content when Macbeth talks of â€Å"wicked dreams† and how they â€Å"abuse the curtained sleep†. At the point when you are dozing you are ensured except if you are upset by something abhorrent. The hues in this shot are blue and dark recommending frigidity. There is the sound of an overwhelming drum and the camera doesn't zoom up to the entryway however cuts multiple times, which makes dramatization. Overwhelming breathing is likewise heard. I feel the executive is attempting to show us MacBeth’s venture as he goes to murder the King. It is emotional and the camera is precise. Your consideration is completely fixed on the entryway. The entryway is a splendid white, which means that great lies behind it and will be annihilated. In the finished product there are perceptibly two individuals acting like sculptures. They are Egyptian Ka Statues. These sculptures were put outside the burial chambers and it was accepted the spirit of the dead inside would be moved into the sculpture. This is critical, as we probably am aware Duncan will bite the dust in this room yet by having genuine individuals act like the sculptures escalates what is going to occur. There isn't one sculpture yet two, suggesting that there will be more passings after the King. There is then an unexpected change. An emotional shading change is taken note. It is a dark red yet it is likewise extremely dull and there are shadows being framed. This is exceptionally predominant after the grays and blues. The light is nearly as if it is infrared so we can see into the murkiness. I think this is to show that it was evening and the red makes the picture of evilness and blood. The real demonstration of the homicide is done shrewdly. We see a nearby of Macbeth hanging over Duncan’s resting body. His face is tense and his eyes wide to show uneasiness. The shot at that point slices to Duncan suddenly awakening. There is another speedy difference in camera as Macbeth makes his first twisted in Duncan and afterward there is a fix of Lady MacBeth’s eye. By bringing her into this scene it shows the control she had over Macbeth and could likewise propose he is thinking about her as he murders. The camera at that point returns to Macbeth who wounds Duncan twice increasingly then hangs over his body breathing profoundly. This picture is sexual and his breathing speaks to a man at the tallness of sex. Again this makes us consider Lady Macbeth. She tested her husband’s masculinity when he was thinking again about the homicide. This could likewise recommend that the two of them are explicitly excited by the idea of the homicide. By slaughtering the King he is somehow or another having intercourse to her. The blade is then utilized as a phallic image, which is a portrayal of a man’s penis in Greek Legend. Macbeth looks straight into Lady MacBeth’s eyes as though addressing to check whether he had performed all around ok for her. Likewise by having Lady Macbeth at the homicide increases the dramatization, as if she is as yet pushing him. He at that point offers her the knifes. This again is a sexual reference as he is offering her his masculinity and she remo ves it, fulfilled. We are then taken to outside the entryway and it is presently a retreat away as opposed to coming towards it. The retreat is moderate and gives us the sentiment of wooziness, just as Macbeth is black out subsequent to finishing the deed. There is a backdrop illumination now behind the entryway proposing that something has occurred. There is the sound of music now. It is very advanced with moderate musicality spasm beats and makes the ideal air for the following shots. It slices to a Landscape shot of the primary lobby of the manor. The camera gradually moves to one side. Right off the bat we see Macbeth’s arm. He is hanging on firmly to the railings behind him. His head is down and he is as yet breathing intensely. His position is reminiscent of the torturous killing, nearly as if he is executing himself for his activities. His conduct could likewise speak to drugs as the prior night was a gathering. Macbeth is introduced by Ifans as restless and high. He at that point looks straightforwardly into the camera, which is extremely emotional. It suggests Macbeth is risky as he quits breathing so intensely, as though he is quieting down. This causes the character to appear to be exceptionally alarming. The camera at that point gives us a more extensive shot of the gothic passage. At the gothic curves there are shades of profound pink and red on them. This is critical as there has been a homicide. Lighting is being utilized again to show the adjustment in the climate. The drumbeat proceeds as the camera slices to a room brimming with resting individuals. They are lying â€Å"sprawled† over the floor as though they simply fell there after their night of celebrating. We are then shown a nearby shot of Lady MacBeth’s face. The camera is at an edge, which could speak to the disarray. Her face is shadowed and she is wearing overwhelming, dim make-up. This causes her to seem fiendish with no sympathy for what has quite recently occurred. Campton has a superb glaring look in her eye empowering us to perceive how cool this character is. This at that point slices to the watchman who hops up from the mass of dozing bodies. Before this character even talks we realize he will be preposterous. The ensemble is truly brought into impact here. The wacky crown and cut top, alongside the frantic jokes of this character furnish this dim scene with some light help. The Porter is in effect rough, yelling, giggling and running about. This could assist us with acknowledging how the others in the house were feeling. They were likely hung over and confounded about their activities the prior night. An intriguing shot is taken when there is an Ariel perspective on two flights of stairs between connecting. The Porter runs all over showing up at better places. This could speak to the disarray of the brain and furthermore gives us a picture of hellfire as he is looking at letting individuals through. It is a picture of time everlasting. Additionally as he moves toward the entryway rapidly, we can see a sculpture with an orange gleam. This is another sign that this house is associated with the shades of malice of damnation and on the grounds that this is the subject the doorman is discussing, it makes it even more emotional. Two new characters are presented. Macduff who is played by Christopher Colquhen and Lenox played by Joseph McFadden. They show up to alert the King as he had made arrangements to go early. There is the formation of strain, as Macbeth shows up on the line â€Å"Is thy ace stirring?† As he enters there is a high solid of a modernized clamor, similar to a string on a violin, which causes

Frankenstein Essays (727 words) - Frankenstein,

Frankenstein FRANKENSTEIN In the story ?Frankenstein,? composed by the creator Mary Shelley, Victor Frankenstein concluded that needed to make a being out of individuals that were at that point dead. He accepted that he could bring individuals once again from the grave. Playing with nature in such a manner would make him assume the job of God. With Victor Frankenstein feeling that he had no genuine companions, the main help he had of communicating his inclination was through letters to Elizabeth. Elizabeth was most certainly not Victors' actual sister however he cherished her beyond all doubt, making a point to consistently think of her when ever he got the opportunity. However, at the point when Victor left something peculiar came over him. Previously being keen on subjects for example, normal way of thinking what's more, science, he fall upon the subject of how to breath life into somebody back. He became exceptionally associated with this venture and taken a shot at it for quite a long time. The undertaking had to do with resisting the laws of nature. Victor accept wholeheartedly that he could breath life into the dead back. He felt that the dead were definitely not prepared to pass on and they were simply resting. Victor turned out to be so self consumed into his undertaking that he appear to overlook all that was imperative to him. He indeed, even withdrew himself from all his loved ones throughout his life. Individuals like his dad, Elizabeth, and other adored ones. Victor started to compose less and less. However, it was not until Elizabeth got a debilitated letter from Victor, did his love ones beginning to watchful about him. However, the letter was brimming with words, it gave no alleviation to Elizabeth, in light of the fact that the words made no difference to her. In any case, they implied a ton to Victor, since he felt the venture in which he was taking a shot at was so critical to him, in his own ridiculous world. He felt that with bring individuals back to life he would better humanity, yet additionally build up a name for himself. With this sort of mentality, he didn't take into thought that he may aggravate the world a spot. This part in the story shows the incongruity. The incongruity being that Victor Frankenstein feels he is accomplishing something useful for the world, however we later find out exactly how awful this creation could be. Despite the fact that Elizabeth needed to pull Victor away from his undertaking, he was reluctant to leave until it is complete. After Victor discovered how to breath life into his creation, he likewise discovered exactly how detestable his development could be. His creation was solid and malice. With the getaway of the beast, Victor Frankenstein had to come to acknowledgment of what his creation may do and the outcomes that Frankenstein, himself would need to manage. With the murder of his sibling gauging the blame on his shoulders, Frankenstein realize he needed to do something. So he went searching for the beast. Upon their gathering one another, the beast admitted that when he discovered that William as Victor's sibling he murdered him. He at that point continued to disclose to him that he executed his sibling because of the way that he was attempting to exact revenge on his maker for breathing life into him and permitting him to be an out cast in the public arena. This executing demonstrate to Victor that the beast didn't know directly from wrong or how to adapt to his outrage. This animosity made Frankenstein's creation vicious. While chatting with the beast, the beast requested from Frankenstein to make an accomplice that he might live with away for society. From the outset, consenting to the request, yet later understood that if his first creation came out to be an executioner so could the subsequent one. With this at the top of the priority list Frankenstein denied his understanding and ruled against making another beast. However, knowing that this choice could be risky to him and his friends and family. However, he needed to consider what was genuinely best for man kind. Carrying the dead to life or sparing the lives of the living. Another tranquility of incongruity in this story is, much the same as Victor Frankenstein who had no companions and was not quite the same as the remainder of society so was the beast. Likewise, when Frankenstein chose to play God what's more, breath life into the dead, his creation took on a similar job when he chose to take away somewhere in the range of ones life. All in all,

Statistics Project Management Software is Your Key to Success

Statistics Project Management Software is Your Key to SuccessStatistics project management software is your key to successfully managing a project from start to finish. It will help you keep your projects on track and organized, and it will even make sure that you receive the quality metrics that you need for you to make decisions. Project management software can make a big difference in the efficiency of your organization.One of the biggest benefits of using statistics project management software is the ability to track all of the aspects of your project in one place. This allows you to easily assess what is going on, and it allows you to effectively plan ahead. With the statistic software, you will be able to see exactly how much of each resource is being used, which will allow you to create an effective strategy to get the most out of your resources and reduce the cost of your project. When you are making decisions about which resources you are going to use, your team will be able to properly review the stats so that they can make informed decisions.In order to properly manage your project, you need to have good metrics for the manager of the project to view. You can use metrics for every project, but you can also make use of metrics for a specific project in order to make sure that you are accurately tracking where your resources are being spent. For example, if you are running a home improvement project, you can track how many hours the project manager spends on the project.When you make the right use of metrics, you will be able to measure the success of the project as a whole. You will be able to find the areas that are not meeting your goals and then make adjustments to improve the area so that it is meeting your goals. By tracking your metrics, you will be able to see where you can improve, and you will be able to continue to improve those areas.With statistics project management software, you will be able to do a lot more than just monitor and analyze the data. You'll be able to create great reports for your team, and even apply different calculations to determine things like average cost per hour. This will allow you to get a better picture of what the business is costing to operate, and you will be able to see where the cost is being wasted. By doing this, you will be able to choose where you will spend your resources more efficiently, so that you can continue to work toward your goals.Another benefit of using statistics project management software is the ability to run a quick analysis of your projects. You will be able to see what you are spending your time on, and you will be able to make changes so that you can spend your time on projects that are most productive. This can be especially useful when you have too many projects that are unproductive, and you want to prioritize them.In addition to the other benefits that statistics project management software can provide, you will also be able to improve the productivity of yo ur project. You will be able to hire employees, and have them perform tasks on your project. You will be able to track what types of tasks are performed, and which ones don't need to be performed. This will allow you to set goals for your employees and then figure out how to meet those goals.If you think that you need to do some work to upgrade your project management system, then you should look into statistics project management software. It will help you to monitor the resources that you have, and it will also allow you to set goals for your project and determine how to meet those goals.

Toyotas Strategies in Economic Globalisation Report

Introduction Globalization refers to the integration of economic activities with local and foreign companies competing in the host country. It involves the liberalization of the markets so that trade can be conducted freely. It brings in technological advancement into a country and the customer benefits greatly since the transaction costs have been reduced. Globalization has led to the increase of multinational corporations in the world market due to the liberalization of trade policies and practices. The spread of globalization is based on the capitalist theory of free trade. With globalization there are winners and losers.   The bilateral and multilateral trade agreements contribute to globalization as countries in the same region open up to one another through trade agreements on import, export taxes and tariffs. The companies’ strategies have to keep on changing in adapting to the environment (Whittington, 2002). The policies of a nation are also affected as they aim to protect the companies in the country from collapse due to foreign competition. The companies’ strategies are influenced by the country’s policies. There may be inter-governmental agreements that assist the foreign countries in trade. The private companies in a country also try to influence policies so that they can survive in face of tough competition [1]. The idea of monopolies is defeated as businesses are forced to compete globally. The quality of products a company offers has to be very high. It increases specialization in the companies. Consumers do not have to buy overpriced goods from local companies. They can now buy the goods at a cheaper price from international companies that incur less manufacturing costs. The company benefits as they gain access to wider markets. Global strategy is planned at an international level since a company wants to take advantage of the global markets. Decisions have to be made on which foreign markets to invest in and what products to sell. Are there markets for the company products in the new target markets? How will the company products be promoted in the particular countries? There are many factors to be considered when getting involved in foreign markets such as the legal environment, the social and cultural environment and the competitive environment [2]. The new markets are necessary as a company finds itself in its locale with a saturated market. Another advantage of engaging in global strategy is risk diversification. A company is no longer so vulnerable to the locale low economic cyclic.   The other advantage of globalization is the exploitation of cheap markets for labor. The wage rate in different countries is different such that in some countries labor is cheaper. A strategic company needs to have forecasting and analytical skills to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the company globally. Economic globalization can be a threat to a company or an opportunity to make great profits. The Toyota Company is a company that has used economic integration to their advantage in order to access new markets. There have been challenges but its strategic management has weathered the storms. Toyota in the European Union The Toyota Corporation was incorporated in 1937 as Toyota Motor Company in Japan.   In 1962 it started expanding to other countries by starting operations in Thailand. The Toyota sales company was established in 1950 in Japan. It merged with the Toyota Motor Company to form the Toyota Motor Corporation. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyada. He invented a passenger car in 1935 that led to the birth of the company. He had travelled to America and visited various automobile companies. When he went back to Japan he started an automobile division in his father’s business. The company has grown rapidly. By the end of 2004 it had manufacturing and assembly points in over 26 countries. In 1984 it was had manufacturing plants only in 9 countries. From the 1980’s the company has been committed to aggressive expansion and production in foreign countries. In the 1980’s the company had been mainly exporting cars to many countries but the approach changed with management decidi ng to set up manufacturing plants many countries of the world. The company is famous for its low costs, just-in-time delivery principles and high quality. There are challenges in operating globally. There are also great opportunities when management applies global strategy efficiently. The governments in Europe allowed Japanese companies to enter the market in the 1960’s and 1970’s. Initially the company was able to sell its cars in the region however the European Union started putting certain restrictions on foreign companies. This was to protect the local companies.   The company sales in form of exports were higher than sales within the country. The European Union put a limit on the number of cars that the company could export. There was also a limit on the quantity of Japanese cars that could be imported into the region. In the year 1975, Britain put a limit of 10% on Japanese exports. France, Spain and Portuguese also put restrictions on Japanese exports [3]. Due to these restrictions, Japan had to change its strategy. The company started targeting countries in Europe with no import limitations. With the spread of globalization these restrictions on foreign companies were debated by the European countries. These countries had formed the European Union which is a body for integrating trade policies in the region. Originally after the World War 2, the European Union countries consisted of Germany, France, Italy and Belgium. England joined in 1973 with Denmark and Ireland.   Greece later joined followed by Spain and Portugal in 1986. Many of the automobile companies advocated for the import restrictions to still be in force. The European Union by allowing Asian car companies to trade in the area had caused the Toyota Company market share to rise from 14% to 18%. The market share loss was greatly experienced by GM, Volkswagen, Ford and other European Manufacturers [4].   As the debates continued, Toyota decided to adopt the strategy of manufacturing in Europe to deal with the tough legal environment (Zeitlin, 2003). The company in 1989 had started doing joint production with the VW Company in Germany. This was through consignment production only. Capital participation had not yet started. There was also consignment production of trucks in Portuguese that had started in 1963. It started capital participation by setting up a production plant in Britain in 1992 known as the Toyota Motor Manufacturing (United Kingdom). At that time the company had established an assembly only in the United States of America. However the high demand in the region in spite of the import restrictions caused the company to expand the assembly plants to Europe (Kumon, 2005). There was a meeting between the EC and Japan where certain agreements were made. First of all, there would be full liberalization of the market and Japan would not disrupt the EU market with its car exports. The Japanese would help the EU manufacturers maintain a competitive edge by allowing them a transitional period to adjust to regulations. With these agreements Japanese companies would not face any restrictions in investment or movements of its products in the European Union.   The Japanese countries were to produce their products and sell them within the European Union.   It was not in Europe alone that Toyota was facing the challenges of globalization. In America, there was friction between the Japanese and American Automobile companies. In 2005, the Toyota Company announced its global vision to increase its production and sales in overseas markets such as America and Europe. The management recognized three key challenges for the company at that time and revealed them to be the launch of new products, decreasing market share and a slow growth in overseas investments. The company accelerated production and sales overseas through plant constructions. Another strategy the company used was to develop specific car models for the USA and European Regions. In Europe the company launched the Avensus and New Corolla model s. The second Toyota manufacturing plant in Europe was set up in France in 1998. The French government was also stringent on foreign companies. When the European Union expanded to Eastern Europe the area also attracted several foreign investors. Toyota Company constructed a manufacturing plant in Turkey. It also set up plants in Czech and Poland in 2002. These regions had highly skilled workers and the wage rate was not as high as UK becoming very profitable to the company.   In the United Kingdom, the wages per hour are $40 while in a country like Poland the wages per hour are only $ 8 per hour. Toyota is always strategizing and moving to countries where it can cut costs and make profits. In Eastern Europe, the Toyota Company was also innovative. Instead of producing its cars in their own fully controlled company they chose to enter into a joint venture with Peugeot. They worked together to create the Toyota Peugeot Citroen Automobile. The joint venture agreement was signed in 2002. The venture was a success as the two companies combined their skills. The Toyota staff had production knowledge and skills. They also had skills in petrol engine technology. The Peugeot Company on the other hand contributed skills in diesel engine technology and small cars. Since the Peugeot Company was from a European background while Toyota was Japanese they had to overcome cultural and language barriers to ensure efficiency. Peugeot was the biggest automobile company in the region. It had networks with the best suppliers. If Toyota had started in the region alone it would have been difficult and time –consuming. With this joint venture the Toyota Company was able to fully grasp t he mini-car market in the region. The company has also been strategic in ensuring compliance to the regulatory laws [5]. The EU has revised its laws on CO2 emission and companies were expected to comply with the standard of less than 135g per km down from 175g. The diesel engines emit less carbon dioxide. The Toyota Company was strategic as it chose to engage in a joint venture for producing small cars with diesel engines in Poland. With compliance a company can make it a strategic competitive advantage. In the manufacturing world today, companies have to be compliant to the laws of the country they wish to invest in. They may lose market share and lose millions in dollars through producing goods that are not compliant. Toyota is a company that complies with all the emission standards in the USA and Europe. Complying and using the processes of lean manufacturing have greatly given the company a competitive edge. The company uses a global strategy in operating the companies. The same strategy used in one country is used consistently for all the other countries in the world. The same brand names are used to sell the products. In the Toyota Company there are certain key elements of the production system. First of all the workers are supposed to operate using multi-functional skills. The workers perform regular tasks as well as irregular tasks. The company has the JIT system and quality assurance systems. The company has very few job grades and there is a lot of job rotation. There are also teams created in the company to assist in communication and coordination of the work. The policy in quality assurance is that quality should always be built in the manufacturing system. In all its companies the Japanese hold top management positions while the major workers are from the host country. About 3% of the employees in Toyota companies are expatriates from Japan. The employees go for training to Japan and Canada. They learn a lot which they teach the other employees when they came back through on the job training. It pays less to workers compared to other automobile companies for the same quantity of work. By employing the system of lean production the company was the leading company in the automobile industry in 2006. Their sales have been rising higher and higher. Conclusion Currently Toyota is facing five different kinds of challenges. Being a Japanese company it has to report the financial statements in Japanese Yen. This exposes it to exchange rate fluctuations and losses. There is also competitive rivalry from VW, BMW, and Fiat. The company though has a very loyal customer base assisting it to maintain its sales. There have been many new entrants in the market for the mini-car market. The customers in Europe though do not have high buyer power in switching cars. The average length of ownership for a car is also very long. The customers tend to stick to the suppliers with great reputation. This has worked to the credit of the Toyota Company. As much as there have been substitute products in the market, Toyota maintains its position at the top through its advanced hybrid technology, environmental initiatives and quality. Toyota has the ability to also provide cars at a low price compared to other automobile companies. The company constantly faces stiff competition but it overcomes the tough competition by applying its key competencies. The Toyota Motor Corporation of Japan is second in automobile manufacturing in the world and the seventh biggest company in the world. The company has consistently shown that economic globalization is a great opportunity for businesses in the world. By firms operating strategically in the dynamic environment, they ensure continuity [6] (Ansoff, 1985).   Many books have been written on the Toyota model of doing operations. Many businesses study its concepts to be ahead in their industries. Their way of invading foreign markets and changing strategies in the face of laws in foreign laws has taken to the top of the automobile industry. [1] Dieter, H (2010).Transnational Production Networks in the Automobile Industry. Notre Europe [2] Cole, G (1997). Strategic Management. London: Letts Educational. [3] Oliver, N Wilkinson, B. (1992).The Japanization of British Industry: New Developments in the 1990s. London: Blackwell [4] Wells, P Rawlinson, M. (1994). The New European Automobile Industry, New York: St. Martin’s press. [5]   Columbus, L (2006).Competing globally starts with Compliance: Leads to more competitive operations. [6]   Ansoff, 1985 Bibliography: Ansoff H. (1985). Implementing Strategic Management. New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs. Cole, G (1997). Strategic Management. London: Letts Educational. Columbus, L (2006). Competing globally starts with Compliance: Leads to more competitive operations. Available from: http://www.internetviz-newsletters.com/cincom/e_article000667816.cfm? (Online) (Accessed 12th March, 2011) Dieter, H(n,d).Transnational Production Networks in the Automobile Industry. Notre Europe. Available from: www.notre-europe.eu/fileadmin/IMG/pdf/Etud58.pdf (Online) (Accessed 12th March, 2011) Kumon, H (2005). Evolution of the Transfer Pattern of the Toyota Production System: Toyota’s European Operations. Available from: leda.univ-evry.fr/PagesHtml/laboratoires/gerpisa//13/P-S.16.Kumon.pdf (Online) (Accessed 12th March, 2011) Mote, D. (2010) Global Strategy. Encyclopedia of Business, 2nd ed(Online) Available from: http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/encyclopedia/For-Gol/Global-Strategy.html  (Accessed 12th March 2011) Oliver, N Wilkinson, B. (1992).The Japanization of British Industry: New Developments in the 1990s. London: Blackwell. Whittington, R. (2002) What is Strategy and Does it Matter? UK: Thompson Learning. Wells, P Rawlinson, M. (1994). The New European Automobile Industry, New York: St. Martin’s press. Zeitlin, J. (2003). Productive Alternative: Flexibility, Governance, and Strategic Choice in Industrial History.   Business History around the World, pp.62-80.

The Controversy Of Gay Marriages Essay - 957 Words

The controversy of gay marriages increases in debate within the United States and continues to be a debate even in the political scene. Whether we approve or disapprove of gay marriages the United States courts may force many to follow the law even despite the fact it may jeopardize their religious beliefs. An Ashland Kentucky Clerk, Kim Davis, became a symbol of religious resistance to same sex marriages by defying to approve licenses to couples that presented in the courthouse. Kim went as far as directing her deputies to reject licensures as well as causing further conflict with the gay community. Ms. Davis was even jailed for opposing a Supreme Court Ruling directing her to offer the license in her office and chose to spend time in jail to uphold her religious beliefs rather than agree to present the license to same sex couples. Within hours of Ms. Davis being jailed the attention intensified and Christian conservatives and Republican political leaders came to her support. â€Å"Marriage is between one man and one woman,† Ms. Davis said during a frequently tearful turn on the witness stand. When Mr. Gannam, one of Davis’s lawyers, asked whether she approved of same-sex marriage, she replied, â€Å"It’s not of God.† (Blinder, Lewin The New York Times 2015) On the other hand Ms. Davis is a long time government elected employee. Should she follow the law regardless of her beliefs since she elected to serve her community? This is one question several have inquired. The communityShow MoreRelated The Gay Marriage Controversy Essays2427 Words   |  10 PagesMarriage has been an important part of life since the Biblical times. It usually consists of the union of a man and a woman, but for gays and lesbians, it is the union of two men and two women. On June 26, 2015, the US Supreme Court ruled that the US Constitution guarantees the right for same-sex couples to marry. Many conservatives are completely against gay marriage and they have stated that they will fight to have the Supreme Court ruling overturned. Legalizing gay marriage is a very difficultRead MoreThe Controversy Of Legalizing Gay Marriage834 Words   |  4 Pagesthey did not raise the drinking age. By pressuring, or as some say punishing, the federal government was able to use their authority to force Louisiana to coincide with the rest of the nation. More recently states are slowly but surely legalizing Gay Marriage. This is also an example of how slowly individual states are acknowledging the authority the federal government holds. In northern Belgium, citizens demanded for the government to make changes regarding the countries waste disposal practices. Read More210243 gay marriage Essays999 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ The Controversies Surrounding Gay Marriages: How Much the Fabric of Society Can Withstand Student’s name: Institution: Abstract The issue of gay marriages has been discussed for quite a while from a number of perspectives; however, its economic aspects are rarely touched upon. In their article Firms balk at gay weddings, Nathan Koppel and Ashey Jones shed some light on the controversy surrounding the provision of services regarding the arrangement of same sex weddings from the perspectiveRead MoreControversial Topic of Same-Sex Marriage797 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Congressional Quarterly Researcher (CQR) issued a report covering the issue of gay marriage. In their article, Gay Marriage, the CQR discusses the controversy of curbs on same-sex marriage, as well as if the Supreme Court will end these curbs. Within this larger controversy of same-sex marriage, the CQR points out four issues dealing with the topic at hand. The first issue questions whether the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) improperly denies federal benefits to same sex couples. Another issueRead MoreSame Sex Marriage and Politics in the U.S. Essay800 Words   |  4 PagesSex Marriage has become a major issue in the United States. There are variations in opinions concerning the topic. The main concern is should same sex marriage be allowed or declared unconstitutional. Plenty of conservatives are completely against gay marriage and many of liberals are fighting for equal treatment. Many controversies and arguments have developed from this issue. There are many reasons why gay marriage should be legal or illegal. The people who oppose same sex marriage or alsoRead MoreThe Issue Of Gay Marriages1028 Words   |  5 PagesSeptember 2, 2015 The Issue Of Gay Marriages Through The Eyes Of Sociologists Gay marriages have been an ongoing event in the United States for many years. It was not until June 26, 2015 when gay marriage was legalized for all states with a five to four ratio. With gay marriage being legalized, there became many controversies in the nation. The most recent controversy was when a Kentucky county clerk was jailed after defying a federal court order to issue marriage licenses to a same-sex couple. SheRead MoreEquality for All: Gay Marriage Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"below the majority† were usually victorious. With that said, there is an inevitable future for the homosexual community to be eventually equal to everyone else. The question remains, what justifies the right for a gay couple to have the same benefits as a heterosexual couple? Gay marriage has been a wide spread issue for quite a bit of time and multiple arguments have been made as to why it should not occur, but none of them stand valid against rights provided by the constitution. M any individualsRead MoreShould Same-Sex Couples Be Allowed to Adopt? Essays838 Words   |  4 Pagesin most places which makes this dream for some impossible. This caused controversy between same-sex couples and the general public who believes that same-sex adoption should remain illegal. Ultimately, same-sex adoption should be legal. The same-sex controversy is one of the many results from the slow process of gay marriage becoming legalized in various states across the United States of America. The fight for gay marriage is predated way back to the Stonewall Riots of 1969 (â€Å"The Stonewall Riot†)Read MoreEssay on Recognizing Same-Sex Marriage1565 Words   |  7 PagesSame-Sex Marriage Same-sex marriage is a huge controversy between Americans across the Country. In thirty-three states marriage is defined as a â€Å"union between a man and a woman†. For seventeen states in the U.S. this definition has been changed because every citizen should be treated equally according to the constitution and this also violates the Equal Protection Clause. It became possible for people of the same-sex to marry when it was stated to be unconstitutional. Denying marriage is denyingRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Is Not The Law Of The Land1510 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Lee Comp Rhetoric 2 20 October 2014 Same-Sex Marriage According to Dr. James Dobson, founder of Focus on the Family, If traditional marriage is not the law of the land, the institution of the family will cease to exist. Traditional marriage is a legal union of a man and woman as husband and wife. Inside the court rooms and outside, citizens of the United States battle out their differences between heterosexual and homosexual marriage; one reason for this is because the frequency of relationships

Brain Controlled Artificial Legs - 2193 Words

BRAIN CONTROLLED ARTIFICIAL LEGS ABSTRACT: This paper describes a brain controlled robotic leg which is designed to perform the normal operations of a human leg. After implanting this leg in a human, the leg can be controlled with the help of user’s brain signals alone. This leg behaves similar to a normal human leg and it can perform operation like walking, running, climbing stairs etc. The entire system is controlled with the help of advanced microcontrollers and digital signal processors. The signals are taken out from the human brain with the help of electroencephalography technique. The person can perform operations like walking, running etc just by their thought. This system will be very much suitable for those who lost their†¦show more content†¦The following figure shows the different types of waves and also the mental state of the per-son. Those waves usually vary from a frequency of 1Hz to 40 HZ. Electrode cap is placed in the scalp of the person. The signals taken out from the human brain will be i n the range of mV and  µV. Hence they are fed to an amplifier. Then it is sent to a Analog to Digital Converter to convert the analog brain signals in to digital form. Then it is sent to a signal processor where parameter extraction, pattern classification and pattern identification are done. These digital signals are fed as input to microcontroller unit. The last four units (Amplifier, Signal Processor, Analog to Digital Converter and Microcontroller Unit) are placed inside the artificial leg. The output of the microcontroller unit is fed to the driving circuit. Let us see about these blocks in detail. Electrode Cap: a person wears an electrode cap. These electrode caps contains electrodes which are placed on the skull in an arrangement called 10-20 system, a placement scheme devised by the interna-tional federation of societies of EEG. In most applications 19 electrodes are placed in the scalp. Addi-tional electrodes can be added to the standard set-up when a clinical or research application demands in-creased spatial resolution for a particular area of the brain. High-density arrays (typically via cap orShow MoreRelatedArtificial Intelligence Essay656 Words   |  3 PagesArtificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence once something that people thought could only come out of science fiction novels and movies. But today that could all change because of a robot called Cog. Cog is an artificial intelligence that it’s creators have given a body. He is the future of AI and a new beginning for the field. His creator , Rogney Brooks, a professor of electrical engineering and computer science, thought of creating cog, from inspiration from an artificial intelligenceRead MoreCognitive Science : The Scientific Study Of The Mind1193 Words   |  5 Pagesmethodology. One of the main features of cognitive science is the multifaceted method, and it uses linguistics, robotics, neuroscience, cognitive, the evolutionary approach, psychology, the emotion approach, the social approach, philosophy, and artificial intelligence (Friedenberg and Silverman, 2012). Cognitive Science uses all these different methods mentioned above, and this is why cognitive science is different. It takes form linguistic, philosophy, and neuroscience, etc. As a result, the traditionalRead MoreA Paper Presentation on Brain Controlled Car for Disabled Using Artificial Intelligence1667 Words   |  7 PagesA Paper Presentation on BRAIN CONTROLLED CAR FOR DISABLED USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Submitted on the event of Zeitgeist’09 At UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Read MoreNew Technologies Of Medicine And Their Effects On Reimbursement3402 Words   |  14 Pagesprinting. I continued looking and thinking about the world of medicine and all the things that researchers have found and what the human body is capable of. The technology that I found most interesting was movable, mind controlled prosthetic body parts, in particular the arms and legs. It’s amazing to see how far technology has come today in both cognitive neuroscience and biomedical engineering, and the many miracles that have been discovered through research. Today, over 100,000 people living in theRead MoreProsthetic Limb Research Paper3066 Words   |  13 Pagesall started with a very simple problem. Do you just give up hope when you lose an arm or a leg, or is there some other way to make the best of a situation? Hope was not given up by us persistent human beings and that is how artificial limbs were thought of. Instead trying to get around, we thought of artificial legs to help those who have lost them. Instead of only having one arm, we thought of artificial arms to be able to have two again. Prosthesis not only brought hope to those who were seriouslyRead MoreBrain-Computer Interfaces1221 Words   |  5 Pagescould change with this new technology called, brain-computer interfaces. This amazing technology will not only revamp military applications, but most importantly help the medical community substantially. It brings the possibility of sound to the deaf, sight to the blind and movement to the physically challenged. However, wit h all great ideas there is a downside, there are many technical and ethical issues that people are not willing to risk. A brain-computer interface, also known as a BCI, is technologyRead MorePhilosophy: â€Å"Explain the Differences Between Plato and Aristotle’s View of Reality†.818 Words   |  4 Pagesexisted) is erroneous thinking as no one can/has established such a link – real or otherwise. And even if a link is established it fails to explain all the Forms in the material world. At some point Plato fails to explain how this greater Form was controlled- how can Form control things? Was there energy in â€Å"Forms†? Aristotle’s assumption of the Theory of Forms was intimately integrated with his belief that we develop some type of biological and scientific wisdom of a primary substance (be it plantRead MoreWhat Is the Future of Bionics and Prosthetics?1111 Words   |  4 Pagesgetting close. Right now we have a bio-artificial liver device (BAL) that can take over the livers function until it has time to recover from liver failure. We also have artificial hearts that are used to keep a person alive until a heart can be ready for transplant. Prosthetics is also an awesome field. Right now we have hooks and other things to replace an arm but nothing that will give you feeling back or give you the dexterity you once had. We have artificial legs that are given to veterans and peopleRead MoreComparing Plato And Descartes The Matrix, The Allegory Of The Cave889 Words   |  4 Pagesliving life (Wachowski, A, Wachowski, L, 1999). Plato and Descartes paint a picture of perception of the Earth that rises questions of what is real. The Matrix is much different than the other stories, because it shows humans are controlled by an unknown artificial intelligent figure. The figure deceives individuals to believe that they are actually living a productive normal life in the world (Wachowski, A, Wachowski, L, 1999). Furthermore, the story of Descartes is different than the otherRead MoreImproving The Durability Of Prosthetic Limbs2065 Words   |  9 Pages I. INTRODUCTION I. Motivation and rational Did you ever think of how valuable any of your limbs really are? Did you ever try to imagine life without an arm or maybe even a leg? Well, it is not easy or it at least requires some getting used to. Even if you do not know it, many people have had their arm or leg severed during an accident, or to end the spread of a contagious disease throughout a person s body. As everything in this world has a history, so do replacement limbs. The first replacement

Lamp at noon personal response free essay sample

When one thinks of being caged, he or she may think of a bird being put in a cage so it can’t fly away. Or a person may think of a criminal caged by their jail cell bars, enclosing them off from society. However, in the short story, The Lamp at Noon, written by Sinclair Ross, a clear tone of desperation is shown through symbolism, confirming the harsh effects that the 1930’s dust bowl had on a family but specifically on a character named Ellen. Ross displays how the character Ellen is feeling very stuck in where she is living and also feeling trapped in a life she no longer wants to live in. Ellen is also feeling entrapped by her husband Paul in a way too, he traps her by moving to this place with constant dust storms and land that cannot be farmed, yet he refuses to give up and move back to the city, which infuriates Ellen. The author uses a lot of symbolism and foreshadowing to depict her being caged and later on her attempt at an escape. Ross uses dust as a symbol of sadness and depression. â€Å"There was dust everywhere. Her own throat parched with it. † Ellen is suffocating in sadness and is in a deep depression. She was depressed standing all day, feeling caged inside the house. â€Å"I told you this morning, Ellen; we keep on right where we are. At least I do. It’s yourself you’re thinking about, not the baby. † I think the author is foreshadowing the ending of the story, how Ellen ends up running away which causes her baby’s death. Her escape was brass a senseless and just shows how trapped she really felt. â€Å"I’m afraid, Paul. I can’t stand it any longer. He cries all the time† in this quote, she even uses her baby as an excuse to leave while arguing with Paul. Ellen staring out the window all day just shows her longing to leave. Furthermore, Ross uses this window in the house and even the door as a symbol for being caged, because she is looking outside but is unable to liberate and leave the house due to the dust storm. But the window and door also provide protection, for Ellen and the baby. Since once Ellen attempts to flee she is knocked down by the strong wind and cannot breathe due to the excessive dust and her baby has died from pneumonia. Ironically the place Ellen felt so trapped by also protected her at the same time. Ross’ artistic manipulation of landscape and exploration of human behavior when feeling trapped was really beneficial to the story. Also his well-crafted structures and precise descriptive images add to the story, he was very descriptive of how the setting looked, describing it as a bleak, barren, grey place. Halfway through the story I could literally taste dust and felt myself feeling a little claustrophic as well, because of the sentiment of Ellen being enclosed in her house. At the end of the story, he leaves the reader wondering whether Paul and Ellen will stay in their dust covered, isolated house or move back to the city. He concludes with irony â€Å"You said tonight we’d see the storm go down. So still now, and a red sky-it means tomorrow will be fine. † It is ironic because the couple’s baby, who represented hope, just died. How could anything be fine? As well, Sinclair uses a depressing, low, and in fact dull tone in this story. I felt the story didn’t really hold my interest; it was quite depressing especially at the end when the baby died and was just too long! On the other hand I think Ross is a very clever author. He foreshadows so much of what is going to happen at the end of the story in the beginning so subtly. For example this quote was on the second page of the short â€Å"There were two winds: the wind in flight, and the wind that pursued† is foreshadowing Ellen running away, which occurs at the end of the story. Ross used formal diction, the story was told in third person omniscient and he didn’t favor a character which I liked; he showed both sides to the story so the reader could form their own opinions of the characters and situation. I would read it again to analyze symbols and foreshadowing. I identified and related to Ellen while reading this story, because sometimes I feel trapped in life. I feel I live in such an ordinary, mundane, uneventful life and want to escape. My life is so routine and repetitive. I do the same thing day after day. I feel as if I was just born in this society, to be another obedient worker who is taught to follow the system; going to school, then university, working a 9-5 job, getting married, having kids, retiring and then death of course. But I don’t like how I’m born into this system with no choice, like everything is already planned out for me and if I don’t abide then I’m a screw up. â€Å"Im so caged if I could only break away and run. † I sometimes feel like escaping like Ellen but I can’t really escape society, its everywhere, I am stuck. Kind of like how Ellen tries to escape but the dust is everywhere, she’s stuck in dust. I think the author’s goal is to make people aware of how it affects your mind when you are stuck in one place for a long amount of time. Whether it be stuck in a physical or mental place. It makes you want to rebel and often impairs your ability to make sensible decisions. People can be trapped in a room for hours and go insane and hurt themselves but some people who may not be mentally well, are stuck in a certain state of mind and ultimately that can be dangerous as well. In addition, so many people feel stuck in their lives or stuck in relationships they don’t want to be in or jobs they hate but are too afraid to walk away or are just stuck in a rut. They’re so used to it; they don’t even do anything about it anymore. They’re stuck!